A systematic review of evidence for the effectiveness of practitioner-based complementary...

Objective. To critically review the evidence on the effectiveness of complementary therapies for patients with RA.Methods. Randomized controlled trials, published in English up to May 2011, were identified using systematic searches of bibliographic databases and searching of reference lists. Information was extracted on outcomes and statistical significance in comparison with alternative treatments and reported side effects. The methodological quality of the identified studies was determined using the Jadad scoring system. All outcomes were considered but with a focus on patient global assessment and pain reporting. Results. Eleven eligible trials were identified covering seven therapies. Three trials that compared acupuncture with sham acupuncture reported no significant difference in pain reduction between the groups but one out of two reported an improvement in patient global assessment. Except for reduction in physician's global assessment of treatment and disease activity reported in one trial, no other comparative benefit of acupuncture was seen. There were two studies on meditation and one each on autogenic training, healing therapy, progressive muscle relaxation, static magnets and tai chi. None of these trials reported positive comparative effects on pain but some positive effects on patient global assessment were noted at individual time points in the healing therapy and magnet therapy studies. A small number of other outcomes showed comparative improvement in individual trials. There were no reports of major adverse events.Conclusion. The very limited evidence available indicates that for none of the practitioner-based complementary therapies considered here is there good evidence of efficacy or effectiveness in the management of RA.

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012 Jun 1. Macfarlane GJ, Paudyal P, Doherty M, Ernst E, Lewith G, Macpherson H, Sim J, Jones GT; on behalf of the Arthritis Research UK Working Group on Complementary and Alternative Therapies for the Management of the Rheumatic Diseases. Musculoskeletal Research (Epidemiology Group), School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Complementary Medicine, Peninsula Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, Complementary and Integrated Medicine Research Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York and Arthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.